Javert is so angry at being overruled regarding Fantine that he reports M.Madeleine as being Jean Valjean even though he still has no proof. So when he’s told that the “real” Valjean has been found, he not only feels that he’s been insubordinate, but that he’s done so for the wrong reason, and must be made an example of. He insists on being dismissed — simply resigning isn’t enough, because that would be honorable — because of the one-slip-and-you’re-out philosophy summed up in “Stars.”
This figures years later, when he allows Valjean to go free and feels he’s again in conflict with superior authority. But how can you resign from God?
This is one of those bits that wasn’t in the stage musical, but was added to the movie. I didn’t like it the first time through the film, mainly because of the execution (sorry, Russel Crowe), but after rereading the book, I agree with adding it. Even if it didn’t come off as well as it could have.
On Tumblr (Re-Reading Les Mis)